American Communism And Black Americans Ebook PDF (2023)

• Author : Mark Solomon
• Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
• Pages : 441
• Relase : 1998-12
• ISBN : 9781578060955
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

The Cry Was Unity by Mark Solomon Book PDF

The Communist Party was the only political movement on the left in the late 1920s and 1930s to place racial justice and equality at the top of its agenda and to seek, and ultimately win, sympathy among African Americans. This historic effort to fuse red and black offers a rich vein of experience and constitutes the theme of The Cry Was Unity. Utilizing for the first time materials related to African Americans from the Moscow archives of the Communist Inter-national (Comintern), The Cry Was Unity traces the trajectory of the black-red relationship from the end of World War I to the tumultuous 1930s. From the just-recovered transcript of the pivotal debate on African Americans at the 6th Comintern Congress in 1928, the book assesses the impact of the Congress’s declaration that blacks in the rural South constituted a nation within a nation, entitled to the right of self-determination. Despite the theory’s serious flaws, it fused the black struggle for freedom and revolutionary content and demanded that white labor recognize blacks as indispensable allies. As the Great Depression unfolded, the Communists launched intensive campaigns against lynching, evictions, and discrimination in jobs and relief and opened within their own ranks a searing assault on racism. While the Party was never able to win a majority of white workers to the struggle for Negro rights, or to achieve the unqualified support of the black majority, it helped to lay the foundations for the freedom struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. The Cry Was Unity underscores the successes and failures of the Communist-led left and the ways in which it fought against racism and inequality. This struggle comprises an important missing page that needs to be returned to the nation’s history. Mark Solomon, an emeritus professor at Simmons College, is the author of Red and Black: Communism and Afro-Americans, 1929-1935, Death Waltz to Armageddon: E. P. Thompson and the Peace Movement, and Stopping World War II (with Michael Myerson).

• Author : Philip Sheldon Foner
• Publisher :
• Pages : 381
• Relase : 1991-01
• ISBN : 0877227616
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

American Communism and Black Americans by Philip Sheldon Foner Book PDF

Examines the final text of the Resolution on the Negro Question. This work seeks to substantiate the view that the significant impact of communism in combating racism and supporting Black Liberation cannot be ignored by a student of United States history and society.

• Author : Philip Sheldon Foner,James S. Allen
• Publisher :
• Pages : 264
• Relase : 1987
• ISBN : STANFORD:36105038174111
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

American Communism and Black Americans by Philip Sheldon Foner,James S. Allen Book PDF

• Author : Robin D. G. Kelley
• Publisher : UNC Press Books
• Pages : 412
• Relase : 2015-08-03
• ISBN : 9781469625492
• Rating : 4/5 (3 users)

Hammer and Hoe by Robin D. G. Kelley Book PDF

A groundbreaking contribution to the history of the "long Civil Rights movement," Hammer and Hoe tells the story of how, during the 1930s and 40s, Communists took on Alabama's repressive, racist police state to fight for economic justice, civil and political rights, and racial equality. The Alabama Communist Party was made up of working people without a Euro-American radical political tradition: devoutly religious and semiliterate black laborers and sharecroppers, and a handful of whites, including unemployed industrial workers, housewives, youth, and renegade liberals. In this book, Robin D. G. Kelley reveals how the experiences and identities of these people from Alabama's farms, factories, mines, kitchens, and city streets shaped the Party's tactics and unique political culture. The result was a remarkably resilient movement forged in a racist world that had little tolerance for radicals. After discussing the book's origins and impact in a new preface written for this twenty-fifth-anniversary edition, Kelley reflects on what a militantly antiracist, radical movement in the heart of Dixie might teach contemporary social movements confronting rampant inequality, police violence, mass incarceration, and neoliberalism.

• Author : Erik S. McDuffie
• Publisher : Duke University Press
• Pages : 327
• Relase : 2011-06-27
• ISBN : 9780822350507
• Rating : 5/5 (1 users)

Sojourning for Freedom by Erik S. McDuffie Book PDF

Illuminates a pathbreaking black radical feminist politics forged by black women leftists active in the U.S. Communist Party between its founding in 1919 and its demise in the 1950s.

• Author : Philip Sheldon Foner
• Publisher : Praeger
• Pages : 488
• Relase : 1977
• ISBN : STANFORD:36105036921133
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

American Socialism and Black Americans by Philip Sheldon Foner Book PDF

• Author : Harry Haywood
• Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
• Pages : 354
• Relase : 2012
• ISBN : 9780816679058
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

A Black Communist in the Freedom Struggle by Harry Haywood Book PDF

An extraordinary life story that encompasses the fight for African American freedom throughout the twentieth century

• Author : Jeff R Woods
• Publisher : LSU Press
• Pages : 300
• Relase : 2003-10-31
• ISBN : 0807129267
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

Black Struggle, Red Scare by Jeff R Woods Book PDF

At the height of the cold war, southern segregationists exploited the reigning mood of anxiety by linking the civil rights movement to an international Communist conspiracy. Jeff Woods tells a gripping story of fervent crusaders for racial equality swept into the maelstrom of the South's siege mentality, of crafty political opportunists who played upon white southerners' very real fear of Communists, and of a people who saw lurking enemies and detected red propaganda everywhere. In their strange double identity as both defiant Confederate flag-wavers fiercely protecting regional sovereignty and as American superpatriots, many southerners stood ready to defend against subversives be they red or black. Concentrating on the phenomenon at its most intense period, Woods makes vivid the fearful synergy that developed between racist forces and the anti-Communist cause, reveals the often illegal means used to wash the movement red, and documents the gross waste of public funds in pursuing an almost nonexistent threat. Though ultimately unsuccessful in convincing Americans outside of Dixie that the civil rights protests were controlled by Moscow, the southern red scare forced movement activists to distance themselves from the Marxist elements in their midst -- thereby gaining the sympathy of the American people while losing the support of some of their most passionate antiracist campaigners. A product of vast archival research and the latest literature on this increasingly popular subject, this is the first book to consider the southern red scare as a unique regional phenomenon rather than an offshoot of McCarthyism or massive resistance. Addressing the fundamental struggle of Americans to balance liberty and security in an atmosphere of racial prejudice and ideological conflict, it will be equally compelling for students of civil rights, southern history, the cold war, and American anti-Communism.

• Author : B. D. Amis
• Publisher : University Press of America
• Pages : 154
• Relase : 2007
• ISBN : 0761835814
• Rating : 2/5 (1 users)

B. D. Amis, African American Radical by B. D. Amis Book PDF

African American Communist B.D. Amis was a major figure in the black freedom struggle during the two decades between the world wars. At that time, the American Communist Party (CPUSA) played a significant role in fighting for the rights of African Americans. Amis was part of the small circle of black radicals leading the struggle for workers' rights and racial justice. This anthology of his key writings and speeches reveals the deep commitment to the working class by his generation of African American Marxists. His classics, such as 'Lynch Justice at Work' and 'They Shall Not Die!, ' as well as his speech nominating William Z. Foster for president at the 1936 CPUSA Convention in Chicago, are included. This work also features important documents penned by Amis and found in the former Soviet archives and in the private holdings of the Amis Family. It also includes many of Amis' theoretical works found in international documents, such as the CPUSA's International Press Correspondence, and a selected bibliography on the research scholarship pertaining to African Americans and communism

• Author : Mary Stanton
• Publisher : University of Georgia Press
• Pages : 230
• Relase : 2019-11-15
• ISBN : 9780820356150
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

Red, Black, White by Mary Stanton Book PDF

Red, Black, White is the first narrative history of the American communist movement in the South since Robin D. G. Kelley's groundbreaking Hammer and Hoe and the first to explore its key figures and actions beyond the 1930s. Written from the perspective of the district 17 (CPUSA) Reds who worked primarily in Alabama, it acquaints a new generation with the impact of the Great Depression on postwar black and white, young and old, urban and rural Americans. After the Scottsboro story broke on March 25, 1931, it was open season for old-fashioned lynchings, legal (courtroom) lynchings, and mob murder. In Alabama alone, twenty black men were known to have been murdered, and countless others, women included, were beaten, disabled, jailed, “disappeared,” or had their lives otherwise ruined between March 1931 and September 1935. In this collective biography, Mary Stanton—a noted chronicler of the left and of social justice movements in the South—explores the resources available to Depression-era Reds before the advent of the New Deal or the modern civil rights movement. What emerges from this narrative is a meaningful criterion by which to evaluate the Reds’ accomplishments. Through seven cases of the CPUSA (district 17) activity in the South, Stanton covers tortured notions of loyalty and betrayal, the cult of white southern womanhood, Christianity in all its iterations, and the scapegoating of African Americans, Jews, and communists. Yet this still is a story of how these groups fought back, and fought together, for social justice and change in a fractured region.

• Author : Stéphane Courtois,Nicolas Werth,Jean-Louis Panné,Andrzej Paczkowski,Karel Bartosek,Jean-Louis Margolin
• Publisher : Harvard University Press
• Pages : 920
• Relase : 1999
• ISBN : 0674076087
• Rating : 4/5 (10 users)

The Black Book of Communism by Stéphane Courtois,Nicolas Werth,Jean-Louis Panné,Andrzej Paczkowski,Karel Bartosek,Jean-Louis Margolin Book PDF

This international bestseller plumbs recently opened archives in the former Soviet bloc to reveal the accomplishments of communism around the world. The book is the first attempt to catalogue and analyse the crimes of communism over 70 years.

• Author : Cathy Bergin
• Publisher : BRILL
• Pages : 232
• Relase : 2015-05-19
• ISBN : 9789004293250
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

'Bitter with the Past but Sweet with the Dream': Communism in the African American Imaginary by Cathy Bergin Book PDF

The book is an examination of the impact of Communism on a generation of African American writers and a consideration of how African American identity in three novels is constructed in relation to the political ideology of the Communist Party.

• Author : Harry Haywood
• Publisher :
• Pages : 726
• Relase : 2022-03-10
• ISBN : 147173045X
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

Black Bolshevik by Harry Haywood Book PDF

Black Bolshevik is the autobiography of Harry Haywood, the son of former slaves who became a leading member of the Communist Part USA and a pioneering theoretician on the Afro-American struggle.The author's first-hand accounts of the Chicago race riot of 1919, the Scottsboro Boys' defense, communist work in the South, the Spanish Civil War, the battle against the revisionist betrayal of the Party, and other history-shaping events are must reading for all who are interested in Black history and the working class struggle.

• Author : Vivian Gornick
• Publisher : Verso Books
• Pages : 288
• Relase : 2020-04-07
• ISBN : 9781788735520
• Rating : 5/5 (2 users)

The Romance of American Communism by Vivian Gornick Book PDF

Writer and critic Vivian Gornick’s long-unavailable classic exploring how Left politics gave depth and meaning to American life “Before I knew that I was Jewish or a girl I knew that I was a member of the working class.” So begins Vivian Gornick’s exploration of how the world of socialists, communists, and progressives in the 1940s and 1950s created a rich, diverse world where ordinary men and women felt their lives connected to a larger human project. Now back in print after its initial publication in 1977 and with a new introduction by the author, The Romance of American Communism is a landmark work of new journalism, profiling American Communist Party members and fellow travelers as they joined the Party, lived within its orbit, and left in disillusionment and disappointment as Stalin’s crimes became public.

• Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
• Publisher :
• Pages : 28
• Relase : 1954
• ISBN : HARVARD:32044032112922
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

The American Negro in the Communist Party by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities Book PDF

• Author : Kate A. Baldwin
• Publisher : Duke University Press
• Pages : 364
• Relase : 2002-10-17
• ISBN : 0822329905
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

Beyond the Color Line and the Iron Curtain by Kate A. Baldwin Book PDF

DIVRe-examines the relations between African Americans and the Soviet Union from a more transnational perspective and shows how these relations were crucial in the formation of Black modernism./div

• Author : Jacob Zumoff
• Publisher : BRILL
• Pages : 455
• Relase : 2014-08-21
• ISBN : 9789004268890
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

The Communist International and US Communism, 1919-1929 by Jacob Zumoff Book PDF

This book examines the development of the Communist Party in the United States in its first decade, from 1919 to 1929. It argues that the Communist International played an important role in the early part of this decade in forcing the party to "Americanise". By the late 1920s, however, the Comintern, reflecting the Stalinistation of the Soviet Union, intervened into the American party to ensure the Stalinisation of American Communism.

• Author : Anonim
• Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
• Pages :
• Relase :
• ISBN : 1604737565
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African Americans, 19171936 by Anonim Book PDF

The Communist Party was the only political movement on the left in the late 1920s and 1930s to place racial justice and equality at the top of its agenda and to seek, and ultimately win, sympathy among African Americans. This historic effort to fuse red and black offers a rich vein of experience and constitutes the theme of The Cry Was Unity. Utilizing for the first time materials related to African Americans from the Moscow archives of the Communist Inter-national (Comintern), The Cry Was Unity traces the trajectory of the black-red relationship from the end of World War I to the tumultuous 1930s. From the just-recovered transcript of the pivotal debate on African Americans at the 6th Comintern Congress in 1928, the book assesses the impact of the Congress’s declaration that blacks in the rural South constituted a nation within a nation, entitled to the right of self-determination. Despite the theory’s serious flaws, it fused the black struggle for freedom and revolutionary content and demanded that white labor recognize blacks as indispensable allies. As the Great Depression unfolded, the Communists launched intensive campaigns against lynching, evictions, and discrimination in jobs and relief and opened within their own ranks a searing assault on racism. While the Party was never able to win a majority of white workers to the struggle for Negro rights, or to achieve the unqualified support of the black majority, it helped to lay the foundations for the freedom struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. The Cry Was Unity underscores the successes and failures of the Communist-led left and the ways in which it fought against racism and inequality. This struggle comprises an important missing page that needs to be returned to the nation’s history. Mark Solomon, an emeritus professor at Simmons College, is the author of Red and Black: Communism and Afro-Americans, 1929-1935, Death Waltz to Armageddon: E. P. Thompson and the Peace Movement, and Stopping World War II (with Michael Myerson).

• Author : William J. Maxwell
• Publisher : Columbia University Press
• Pages : 294
• Relase : 1999
• ISBN : 0231114257
• Rating : 4/5 (411 users)

New Negro, Old Left by William J. Maxwell Book PDF

Howard "Stretch" Johnson, a charismatic Harlemite who graduated from Cotton Club dancer to Communist Party youth leader, once claimed that in late 1930s New York "75% of black cultural figures had Party membership or maintained regular meaningful contact with the Party". He stretched the truth, but barely. In a broad-ranging, revisionary account of the extensive relationship between African-American literary culture and Communism in the 1920s and 1930s, William J. Maxwell uncovers both black literature's debt to Communism and Communism's debt to black literature -- reciprocal obligations first incurred during the Harlem Renaissance. Juxtaposing well-known and newly rediscovered works by Claude McKay, Andy Razaf, Mike Gold, Langston Hughes, Louise Thompson, Richard Wright, Zora Neale Hurston, and Nelson Algren, Maxwell maintains that the "Old", Soviet-allied Left promoted a spectrum of exchanges between black and white authors, genres, theories, and cultural institutions. Channels opened between radical Harlem and Bolshevik Moscow, between the New Negro renaissance and proletarian literature. Claude McKay's 1922-23 pilgrimage to the Soviet Union, for example, usually recalled as a lighthearted adventure in radical tourism, actually jumpstarted the Comintern's controversial nation-centered program for Afro America. Breaking from studies governed by Cold War investments and pivoting on the Great Depression, Maxwell argues that Communism's rare sustenance for African-American initiative -- not a seduction of Depression-scarred innocents -- brought scores of literary "New Negroes" to the Old Left.

• Author : Mary L. Dudziak
• Publisher : Princeton University Press
• Pages : 360
• Relase : 2011-07-31
• ISBN : 9780691152431
• Rating : 4.5/5 (2 users)

Cold War Civil Rights by Mary L. Dudziak Book PDF

Argues that the Cold War helped speed and facilitate such key reforms as desegregation due to international pressure and the obstacle American racism created in attaining Cold War goals.